What Is a Viability Ultrasound?

A viability ultrasound is used to determine whether a pregnancy is developing and whether a heartbeat can be detected.

A viability ultrasound can help determine whether a developing embryo or fetus has a detectable heartbeat and whether the pregnancy appears to be progressing.

This type of ultrasound may help identify:

Why Pregnancy Viability Matters

The process usually involves two separate medications.

Pregnancy viability refers to whether a developing embryo or fetus appears to be continuing to grow and develop normally.

An ultrasound may help detect:

Understanding pregnancy viability can be especially important before making pregnancy decisions.

What Happens During a Viability Ultrasound?

A medical professional uses ultrasound imaging to view the pregnancy.
Depending on how early the pregnancy is, the ultrasound may be:

  • Abdominal

  • Transvaginal

The scan is usually brief and may provide information about:

  • Fetal heartbeat
  • Gestational sac
  • Pregnancy dating

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a pregnancy test confirm viability?

No. A pregnancy test only detects pregnancy hormones and cannot confirm whether the pregnancy is viable.

Why would someone need an ultrasound before abortion?

An ultrasound can help determine:

  • How far along the pregnancy is
  • Whether the pregnancy is ectopic
  • Whether a heartbeat is present

Understanding Your Pregnancy

Learning more about your pregnancy may help you make informed decisions about your health and future.

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